EU Long-Term Residence Permit in Italy: complete guide

Introduction

The EU Long-Term Residence Permit 🛂 is one of the most important titles for foreign citizens who want to settle permanently in Italy.

Regulated by Article 9 of the Immigration Law (Legislative Decree 286/1998), it grants an unlimited residence right 📈 to those who have lived legally in Italy for at least 5 years. Compared to other residence permits, it ensures greater stability, rights, and access to opportunities.

In this guide, we explain requirements, procedure, benefits, differences, and common mistakes to avoid 💡.

What is the EU Long-Term Residence Permit?

It is a residence permit with no expiry date ⏳. Unlike other permits, it doesn’t require renewal every few years, only updates if personal data or passport change.

It guarantees:

• Permanent residence in Italy 🏛️
• Access to healthcare 🏥, education 📚, and social services
• Right to work as an employee or self-employed 👩‍💼👨‍🔧
• Possibility to travel, study, or work in other EU countries (with some restrictions) ✈️

Main requirements

To apply, the applicant must meet the following conditions:

1. 5 years of continuous legal residence in Italy 📅.
2. Sufficient income proven with payslips or tax returns.
3. Suitable accommodation meeting housing standards 🏠.
4. No serious criminal convictions or risk to public order ⚖️.
5. Knowledge of Italian language at A2 level, certified by recognized institutions (CILS, CELI, etc.) 📚.

👉 For citizens of some countries (former USSR, Balkans, etc.), the Italian language certificate is mandatory.

Step-by-step procedure

1. Complete the postal kit 📮 available at authorized post offices.
2. Attach all required documents: passport, current permit, residence certificate, income proof, housing certificate, Italian language certificate.
3. Pay the administrative fees (~€100 + €16 tax stamp).
4. Wait for the Questura appointment 🏛️ for biometric data collection.
5. Receive the EU Long-Term Residence Permit (electronic card).

⏳ Average processing time: 6–12 months depending on the Questura.

Required documents

• Valid passport 📕
• Current residence permit
• Certificate of residence history
• Italian language certificate (A2) 📚
• Proof of sufficient income (at least equal to the Italian social allowance, ~€6,500 per year) 💶
• Rental contract or housing suitability certificate 🏠
• Proof of fee payments

Advantages of the EU Long-Term Residence Permit

• Unlimited validity (only updates required) ✅
• Full access to healthcare, education, and welfare 💶
• Legal stability and stronger protection 👩‍⚖️👨‍⚖️
• Mobility across the EU ✈️ (right to work or study in many member states)
• Strong basis for applying for Italian citizenship 🇮🇹

Differences with other permits

• Vs residence permit renewal: long-term permit doesn’t expire.
• Vs EU family residence card: applies to family members of EU citizens only.
• Vs elective residence visa: long-term permit requires integration (residence, language, work).

Common mistakes ❌

• Applying without the Italian language certificate A2.
• Insufficient income or unstable work contracts.
• Missing or incorrect documents.
• Confusing long-term residence with Italian citizenship.

Practical tips 💡

• Start collecting documents well in advance.
• Check income requirements carefully (higher if you have dependents).
• Keep all residence records to prove 5 years of continuity.
• Consult an english speaking lawyer in Italy 👩‍⚖️👨‍⚖️ for legal assistance.

Conclusion

The EU Long-Term Residence Permit in Italy is the ideal solution for those who wish to secure their future 📈.

It reduces bureaucracy, grants broad rights, and paves the way toward citizenship. With the right preparation, documents, and guidance of an english speaking lawyer in Italy, obtaining it can be a decisive step toward a safe and stable life in Italy.